FAQs

Why is Measure 118 important? 

We, the people of Oregon are the backbone of our economy but many of us are struggling financially, and hard work no longer guarantees a good life. Measure 118 aims to strengthen our financial security and the financial security of our communities and small businesses by investing directly in Oregon's greatest resource - its people. The Oregon Rebate recognizes that the biggest corporations are not paying their fair share in taxes and that individual and family prosperity leads to statewide prosperity.

What exactly is the Oregon Rebate?

The Oregon Rebate is designed as an investment in the state's residents and local economies, providing rebates of approximately $1,600 every year to every Oregonian. Measure 118 recognizes that the biggest corporations are not paying their fair share in taxes and correctly uplifts the contributions of all Oregonians to the state's economy and success, and trusts them to make the best decisions for themselves, their families and communities. 

How is this rebate funded?

Measure 118 ensures that large corporations begin to pay their fair share by increasing the minimum corporate tax rate for companies after more than $25 million in-state revenue. Measure 118 levels the playing field between big corporations and local businesses, striving to create an economy that benefits everyone. Importantly, the tax increase only affects a small percentage of corporations (less than 1% of all businesses), leaving the rate unchanged for the vast majority of businesses.

Who will benefit from this rebate?

Everyone in Oregon will benefit from Measure 118. Measure 118 provides a yearly $1,600 rebate to every state resident, regardless of age, directly benefiting working families, seniors, students, and all Oregonians. This increased spending power is expected to boost local businesses and services, strengthening the entire community. The policy aims to provide greater economic security for individuals, helping them meet their needs and build better lives, which in turn fortifies the state's overall economic health.

How will this affect small businesses?

Measure 118 will not increase taxes for the vast majority of businesses in the state, as most make less than $25 million in in-state revenue. Measure 118 is specifically designed to support and stimulate local economies, which are considered the true drivers of Oregon's prosperity. Small and medium-sized businesses will benefit from the increased consumer spending in their communities that the rebate will generate. The overall aim is to create economic growth that benefits businesses of all sizes, effectively creating a "rising tide" that lifts all boats in local economies across Oregon.

Why did the rebate amount change from $750 to $1,600 every year?  

The “about $750” is based on old estimates from when we first started working on this, back in 2018-2019 and reflects data from 2016. The Legislative Revenue Office recently re-ran the numbers, and now the value of the rebates is updated to “over $1,600 once the program is fully implemented in the 2nd year, or 2027.” In a way, it is surprising that there’s been so much corporate consolidation, but when we think about headlines of corporations constantly merging, it makes sense. In any case, we feel that today $1,600 is a more accurate number. 

Addressing criticism

Will this lead to higher prices?

We don’t think so, but the giant corporations will threaten that just like they did when we were raising the minimum wage in Oregon a few years ago. But, in reality, prices didn’t go up then and they won’t go up because of Measure 118. 

What makes prices go up is mostly corporate greed, as we’ve seen recently with “greedflation.” Let’s call this thinly veiled threat what it is: Bullying behavior. And how do we deal with bullies? Do we just roll over? No, not in Oregon.

The truth is that the increase to the minimum corporate tax rate after $25 million just balances the playing field between (1) the taxes giant corporations pay in Oregon and the other states, and (2) between giant corporations and local small businesses in Oregon. If giant corporations carry out the threat to continue to raise our prices, let’s just take our $1,600 and buy local. 

What about other important needs?

Measure 118 reducing child poverty by half and overall poverty by about a third, ect are all good things. How are we to choose between competing “good things” (public education, environment, safety, etc.)? We deserve, and should get, more than just one good thing! 

The Oregon Rebate is designed as a complementary tool to existing public services, not a replacement, and is intended to be revenue neutral to the state. This policy reflects a belief in the dignity and decision-making ability of Oregonians, trusting them to use the funds in ways that best suit their individual needs and circumstances. By strengthening individuals and families financially, the rebate aims to create stronger communities and potentially improve funding for state programs through a bolstered local economy.

Isn’t Oregon a “high-tax” state already?

The truth is that Oregon is only a high-tax state for people (currently 4.75-9.9%), not giant corporations (currently less than 0.12%). 

Measure 118 starts to fix that, and one way to think about Measure 118 is a shift from people paying most of the taxes to corporations paying more. In effect, giant corporations like Comcast are going to be paying our taxes! 

For example, the Legislative Revenue Office (LRO) estimates that Oregoninas making less than $40,000 per year will effectively pay zero in state taxes if they apply their rebate to their tax liabilities. According to the LRO, Measure 118 effectively provides a $2,100 tax break for every tax filer! Measure 118 creates a more equitable tax system by putting money back into the pockets of hardworking Oregonians and addressing the imbalance between individual and corporate tax burdens.

Will raising taxes on corporations drive businesses and jobs out of the state”

Absolutely not if done like Measure 118 because the increased corporate tax revenue is rebated to the people of Oregon, who will spend it in our communities and boost the economy! 

(In economic theory, this is called “supply-side” economics, and it’s the opposite of demand-side economics or “Reaganomics/trickle down economics”.) 

The proposed tax increase applies to giant corporations after making over $25 million in revenue within Oregon, regardless of the location of their  headquarters, which eliminates incentives for businesses to relocate. 

Importantly, Measure 118:

  1. Balances the playing field between the giant corporations that are barely paying any taxes in Oregon and our local small and medium-sized businesses that pay (mostly) pass-through taxes, and

  2. The rebates will benefit all businesses, large and small, by increasing consumer spending power. This is what happens with similar programs in Alaska (Permanent Fund Dividend) where businesses compete for the influx of cash by holding sales and promotions when the dividends are paid out and in Idaho (Grocery Credit)..

Should Oregonians trust ballot initiatives funded with out-of-state money?

The truth is that because Oregon is a small state, both ballot initiatives and candidates often receive out-of-state funding. 

Importantly, Measure 118 started as the Oregon Rebate in 2018 as an all-volunteer effort by a diverse group of everyday Oregonians, including students, retirees, and individuals from various economic backgrounds and political views. 

This grassroots initiative has remained virtually unchanged since its inception, maintaining its original intent and language. To see our earlier ballot initiatives have not significantly changed from what is now Measure 118, please search for (rebate) to find IP 2020-29, IP 2020-51, IP 2022-06, IP 2024-15, and finally IP 2024-17. Financial transparency available through ORESTAR campaign reporting. 

Why should billionaires like Phil Knight get a rebate check?

Universal programs like the Oregon Rebate avoid the high administrative costs, errors, and delays often associated with means-tested programs. This approach ensures fair and easier access for all Oregonians, regardless of income fluctuations. While wealthy individuals like Phil Knight would technically receive the rebate, their vast financial resources mean they're unlikely to significantly benefit from or be impacted by it, maintaining the policy's focus on helping the broader population.

I hear this will impact schools and the general fund? 

General fund dollars do not fund Measure 118. All implementation and related costs are paid for by the new revenue. Oregon's lawmakers will implement and have the flexibility to adjust, so they will have the power to address any budget-impacting concerns. Additionally, a $7 billion stimulus will booth Oregon’s economy, which will lead to additional tax receipts and General Fund resources.